Reducing Human-Wildlife Conflict in Montana

Reducing human-wildlife conflict is essential for coexistence between people and animals, particularly as human populations expand into wildlife habitat. Conflict often arises out of fear rooted in lack of knowledge about wildlife. Predator species like mountain lions, wolves and grizzly bears avoid humans, but when people leave accessible food sources and animals are driven by hunger, predator species may become food habituated.

When waste is not stored securely, when people set out food attractants like bird feeders or leave barbecue grills outdoors and uncleaned in wildlife habitat, it attracts animals like bears who are attracted by smell. If people don’t remove attractants and food sources, bears can become food habituated leading to conflict with humans and can lead to the death of bears.

Footloose Montana advocates secure waste storage and removing food sources from your property if you live in wildlife habitat. We also advocate for coexistence through the use of fladry, electric fencing, noise making devices, dogs like Karelian Bear Dogs, and sustainable land use planning to protect wildlife, habitat, livestock and the environment,  

Effective strategies for mitigating these conflicts protect wildlife, including endangered species like grizzly bears and other predator species. We encourage fostering community engagement through education and awareness programs. By encouraging coexistence and sustainable practices, we can protect wildlife while addressing the needs and safety of all.